Reformer Repertoire
Short Box Series:
Gone Fishing
Alternate Names
N/A
Derived From
Classical Reformer: Short Box Series: Twist
Primary Element
Strength
Why for Primary?
To strengthen and develop control in the abdominal oblique muscles.
Secondary Element
Stability
Why for Secondary?
To strengthen and develop control in the abdominal muscles transversus abdominis to create pelvis and torso stability.
Tertiary Element
Mobility
Why Tertiary?
To develop range of motion in thoracic rotation when moving the ribcage around in the transverse plane.
Repetitions
4-5 each side
Apparatus Setup
Suggested springs
- Number system: All springs
- Colour system: All springs
- Resistance: heavy in order that the carriage does not move
Foot bar at the lowest position or horizontal position. If a foot strap is available ensure it is secure and accessible to use (usually in the gap between the foot bar and the end of the Reformer frame.
Pilates box in the ‘short box’ position with the long edge against the shoulder blocks – handle facing towards the head rest.
Is there space and a clear area for the pole or Magic Circle to swing out towards?
Plane of Motion
Transverse
Targeted Muscles
Abdominal obliques are the main muscle focus of this exercise and are used
- Internal obliques function bilaterally (both sides) to flex the torso and function unilaterally (one side) to laterally flex the torso and rotate it to the same side.
- External obliques function bilaterally (both sides) to flex the torso and unilaterally (one side) to flex the torso and rotate it to the opposite side. The muscle fibres run diagonally towards the midline, and can be likened to putting your hands in your pockets.
Warnings
This exercise may be unsuitable for clients where abdominal engagement is contraindicated. It may be difficult for clients with restricted range of motion in thoracic but a good exercise to use to help increase their range of motion in thoracic rotation.
Execution
Sitting on the front edge of the short box facing the foot bar with the feet flexed underneath the foot strap and legs wide to ensure tension on the foot strap. Sitting tall from the ischial tuberosities (sit bones) creating a capital ‘I’ shape with the spine (be careful not to overextend the spine), arms extended forward of the shoulders holding the Pilates pole or a Magic Circle if a pole isn’t available.
Inhale to hinge back in a flat back position, then rotate the torso to one side, ensuring the pelvis remains stable. Exhale to extend the Pilates pole back, letting go of the front hand, then returning the pole to the front hand. Inhale hold the Twist, then exhale to sweep around and forward back to the starting position. Alternating sides.
Observations
Do a body scan of the client taking note of the following points
- Pelvis
- Are the hip bones even horizontally or is the client leaning to one side?
- Is the client sitting on their ischial tuberosities (sit bones) and keeping their spine straight (rib cage down at the front, avoiding any over extension?) during the lean back phase?
- Rib cage
- Is the rotation coming from the ribcage moving? Avoid lateral flexion and back extension to create the movement
- Legs
- Are the quadriceps engaged and assisting with the lift up and against the foot strap?
- Feet
- Are the feet flexed against the foot strap with the heels pressing into the foot plate?
Learning Style Technique Cues
Auditory – word associations that connect mind and body
- Aim to keep the pelvis and torso still when you extend the pole and catch it again
- Engage the transverse abdominis before moving, anchoring the sitting bones down
- Say the client’s name when you’re about to interact with them
Visual
- Imagine the Pilates pole is a fishing rod and you’re extending it back, then bringing it back into the front hand or ‘catching’ the pole
- You may demonstrate a part of the movement as a visual representation for the client to see
Kinaesthetic
- Feel the movement happening from the waist and rib cage moving, with the pelvis stable
- Press the legs together, and avoid the knees shifting and moving against each other – indicating the pelvis is rocking.
Modifications and Variations
Regress the exercise by
- Removing the Pilates pole, Magic Circle or any other small apparatus and using the arms instead
- Reduce the repetitions and/or pace
- Working on Short Box Series: Twist
Progress the exercise by
- Increase the repetitions and/or pace
- Increase the range of motion
- Sit on a less stable surface, for example a foam roller, to create instability
- Holding onto a Pilates pole or Magic Circle with the arms overhead to challenge stability
- Progress into Short Box Series: Climb-a-Tree (Intermediate not in this course)
Series and Transitions
This exercise is part of the Short Box series which includes a range of other exercises in the fundamental and progressive repertoire. The Short Box series can also be found in the Barrel repertoire.
The traditional order of the Short Box series is
- Round Back
- Flat Back
- Tilt
- Twist
- Climb-A-Tree
Inspired Academy follows the order to create mobility before building strength.
Fundamental repertoire
- Tilt
- Round Back
- Flat Back
Progressive repertoire
- Twist
- Gone Fishing (a Twist variation)
Climb-A-Tree is in the intermediate repertoire and not included in this course.